Income tax thresholds frozen until April 2031
The £12,570 tax-free allowance and the £50,270 higher-rate threshold stay the same, so more of any pay rise is taxed.
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The Chancellor, John Healey, sets out the Budget on Wednesday 28 October 2026. We’ll add what’s announced, in plain English, on the day.
The speech usually starts at about 12:30pm. We’ll update this page the same day with each change that affects households, who it affects and when it starts, and update our calculators to match.
These changes were announced earlier and are already law or confirmed. The Budget could add to them.
The £12,570 tax-free allowance and the £50,270 higher-rate threshold stay the same, so more of any pay rise is taxed.
For people under 65. The total ISA allowance stays at £20,000.
Up 2 percentage points, to 22%, 42% and 47%.
Unused pension savings become part of your estate.
For self-employed people and landlords with income over £30,000 before expenses.
There’s no VAT on electricity bills from 1 October 2026 to 31 March 2027.
It goes up to 5% from 1 April 2027.
It’s expected to rise to £250.70 a week, over the £12,570 allowance. The government has promised people with only a State Pension won’t pay tax: the Budget should say how.
Only the first £2,000 a year you pay into a pension through salary sacrifice will be free of National Insurance. Income tax relief doesn’t change.
Wednesday 28 October 2026. The Chancellor, John Healey, gives the Budget speech in the House of Commons, usually after Prime Minister’s Questions at around 12:30pm.
Some can, such as changes to stamp duty, which sometimes start the next day. Most changes to income tax, National Insurance and ISAs start on 6 April or later.
On GOV.UK, which publishes the Budget documents and a summary for households on the day.
Everything changing in April 2027 · More money questions answered
Last checked: 9 October 2026